Erosion is the gradual elimination of solids like soil, rock, sediment, and particles in the environment which is caused either by natural force or by man’s activities.
Erosion, as a natural process, is caused by climatic and geologic factors such as strong earthquakes, places with high-intensity downfall, prolonged rainfalls, flash floods, or even strong currents of wind from a storm causing the soil to erode. In some areas, however, it is amplified by the impractical use of land. Practises that translate into poor utilisation of land include overgrazing, deforestation, unmanaged construction, and road-building activities. There are some instances where erosion is good for the natural ecosystem, such as gravel constantly going downstream in waterways. Too much erosion, however, causes trouble such as ecosystem damage, sudden release of soil, and water sedimentation.
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To lessen erosion occurrences, people should know about erosion control. Erosion control is engaging in the practise of preventing and controlling water or wind erosion in construction, agriculture, and land development. This usually includes the placing some type of physical obstruction, such as rock or vegetation, to soak up the energy of water or wind that are stimulating the erosion. Examples of various erosion control techniques include windbreaks, wattle construction, terracing, vegetated waterways, strip farming, riprap, riparian strip, reforestation, polyacrylamide, perennial crops, mulching, level spreaders, hydroseeding, gabions, fibre rolls, ditch liners, covers crops, contour ploughing, contour bunding, conservation tillage, crop rotation, and cellular confinement systems. Excessive erosion can be prevented if people properly utilise natural resources.
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